Overview of Japan Regions
An archipelago of more than 6,000 islands, Japan is one of the most geographically diverse countries in the world. It has four main islands - Hokkaidō, Shikoku, Honshū, and Kyūshū - and eight distinct regions, consisting of 47 prefectures.
Japan’s regions are: Chūbu, Chūgoku, Hokkaidō, Kansai, Kantō, Kyūshū, Shikoku, and Tōhoku. Okinawa is occasionally treated as its own ninth region, but is most commonly included within Kyūshū, which also contains the Satsunan Islands.
The names of the regions can be seen in many businesses, organizations, and institutions located in these areas, such as Tōhoku University, Kinki Nippon Railway, and Chūgoku Bank for example. Japan’s eight regions are each known for their own distinct climates and landscape, regional history and culture, local produce and cuisines, attractions and landmarks, as well as the unique experiences they have to offer. You can find out more about each region below.
Most popular destinations
1. Chūbu
A region of diverse landscapes, Chubu stretches from the Sea of Japan to the Pacific Ocean. Visit the iconic Mount Fuji and its surrounding Five Lakes. Explore the preserved Edo-period town of Takayama and the UNESCO-listed village of Shirakawa-go, known for its thatched-roof houses. The city of Kanazawa boasts a beautiful castle, gardens, and a thriving arts scene. For nature lovers, the Japanese Alps offer fantastic hiking, skiing, and hot springs.
2. Chūgoku
Blending historical sites with natural beauty, Chugoku is often overlooked but richly rewarding. Hiroshima’s Peace Memorial Park is a poignant reminder of history. The floating torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima Island is iconic. Discover the unique sand dunes in Tottori and the historic streets of Kurashiki. For outdoor adventures, explore the scenic hiking trails in the Chugoku Mountains and enjoy the coastal views along the Sea of Japan.
3. Hokkaidō
Known for its expansive natural landscapes, Hokkaido is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. In winter, experience world-class skiing in Niseko and the enchanting Sapporo Snow Festival. Summer brings vibrant flower fields in Furano and Biei, perfect for nature photography. Don't miss the serene hot springs in Noboribetsu and the wildlife in Shiretoko National Park. The region's seafood, particularly fresh crabs and sea urchins, is a culinary highlight.
4. Kansai
The cultural heart of Japan, Kansai is home to Kyoto’s breathtaking temples, gardens, and traditional tea houses. Nara offers ancient treasures like the Todai-ji Temple and its giant Buddha. Osaka, known for its vibrant nightlife and street food, is a culinary haven. The port city of Kobe features stunning views and delectable beef. Visit Himeji Castle, one of Japan’s most impressive castles, and explore the spiritual sites on Mount Koya.
5. Kantō
Dominated by Tokyo, Kanto is a blend of ultramodern and traditional Japan. Explore Tokyo’s vibrant neighborhoods, from the neon-lit streets of Shibuya to the historic Asakusa district. Don't miss the tranquil Meiji Shrine and the bustling Tsukiji Outer Market. Beyond Tokyo, visit the ancient temples of Nikko and the seaside town of Kamakura. Yokohama offers a beautiful waterfront and Chinatown, while the hot springs in Hakone provide stunning views of Mount Fuji.
6. Kyūshū
This southern island is famous for its active volcanoes, hot springs, and rich cultural history. Fukuoka is a vibrant city known for its food stalls and festivals. Beppu and Yufuin offer some of Japan’s best hot spring experiences. Kagoshima, with its active Sakurajima volcano, provides stunning views and hiking opportunities. Nagasaki’s historical sites tell tales of its international past. The scenic coastline, tropical forests, and unique local cuisine make Kyushu a fascinating destination.
7. Shikoku
Known for its spiritual pilgrimage route of 88 temples, Shikoku offers a deep cultural experience. The island’s coastal beauty is unmatched, with highlights like the Naruto whirlpools and the art-filled island of Naoshima. Matsuyama’s Dogo Onsen, one of Japan’s oldest hot springs, is perfect for relaxation. The Iya Valley offers dramatic scenery, vine bridges, and traditional thatched-roof houses. Local cuisine, including Sanuki udon, is a must-try.
8. Tōhoku
This region is celebrated for its scenic beauty and rich cultural heritage. Explore the samurai district in Kakunodate and marvel at the ancient temples of Hiraizumi. The natural landscapes are stunning year-round, from cherry blossoms in spring to colorful foliage in autumn. Matsushima Bay, with its pine-covered islands, is a must-see. Winter sports enthusiasts will enjoy the snow-covered mountains, while hot springs like those in Nyuto Onsen offer relaxation.
Traveling tips
Respect Local Etiquette
Japanese culture places great emphasis on respect and manners. Always take off your shoes when entering someone's home or certain traditional places like temples and ryokans. Remember to bow as a greeting or thank you, and be mindful of local customs like being quiet on trains and not tipping at restaurants, as it's not customary in Japan.
Cash is King
While Japan is a technologically advanced country, many places, especially in smaller towns or rural areas, still operate mainly with cash. It's advisable to carry enough yen, as not all establishments accept credit cards. Also, remember that ATMs in convenience stores and post offices are more likely to accept foreign cards.
Efficient Public Transportation
Make the most of Japan's extensive and punctual public transportation system. Purchase a Japan Rail Pass before your trip for unlimited travel on most JR trains nationwide, including Shinkansen (bullet trains). This is cost-effective and convenient, especially for tourists planning to travel between cities. Additionally, familiarize yourself with local transportation apps or maps to navigate the system easily.
